✏️ Editing: NodeTest.php

<?php

use Illuminate\Database\Capsule\Manager as Capsule;
use Kalnoy\Nestedset\NestedSet;

class NodeTest extends PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase
{
    public static function setUpBeforeClass(): void
    {
        $schema = Capsule::schema();

$schema->dropIfExists('categories');

Capsule::disableQueryLog();

$schema->create('categories', function (\Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint $table) {
            $table->increments('id');
            $table->string('name');
            $table->softDeletes();
            NestedSet::columns($table);
        });

Capsule::enableQueryLog();
    }

public function setUp(): void
    {
        $data = include __DIR__.'/data/categories.php';

Capsule::table('categories')->insert($data);

Capsule::flushQueryLog();

Category::resetActionsPerformed();

date_default_timezone_set('America/Denver');
    }

public function tearDown(): void
    {
        Capsule::table('categories')->truncate();
    }

// public static function tearDownAfterClass()
    // {
    //     $log = Capsule::getQueryLog();
    //     foreach ($log as $item) {
    //         echo $item['query']." with ".implode(', ', $item['bindings'])."\n";
    //     }
    // }

public function assertTreeNotBroken($table = 'categories')
    {
        $checks = array();

$connection = Capsule::connection();

$table = $connection->getQueryGrammar()->wrapTable($table);

// Check if lft and rgt values are ok
        $checks[] = "from $table where _lft >= _rgt or (_rgt - _lft) % 2 = 0";

// Check if lft and rgt values are unique
        $checks[] = "from $table c1, $table c2 where c1.id <> c2.id and ".
            "(c1._lft=c2._lft or c1._rgt=c2._rgt or c1._lft=c2._rgt or c1._rgt=c2._lft)";

// Check if parent_id is set correctly
        $checks[] = "from $table c, $table p, $table m where c.parent_id=p.id and m.id <> p.id and m.id <> c.id and ".
             "(c._lft not between p._lft and p._rgt or c._lft between m._lft and m._rgt and m._lft between p._lft and p._rgt)";

foreach ($checks as $i => $check) {
            $checks[$i] = 'select 1 as error '.$check;
        }

$sql = 'select max(error) as errors from ('.implode(' union ', $checks).') _';

$actual = $connection->selectOne($sql);

$this->assertEquals(null, $actual->errors, "The tree structure of $table is broken!");
        $actual = (array)Capsule::connection()->selectOne($sql);

$this->assertEquals(array('errors' => null), $actual, "The tree structure of $table is broken!");
    }

public function dumpTree($items = null)
    {
        if ( ! $items) $items = Category::withTrashed()->defaultOrder()->get();

foreach ($items as $item) {
            echo PHP_EOL.($item->trashed() ? '-' : '+').' '.$item->name." ".$item->getKey().' '.$item->getLft()." ".$item->getRgt().' '.$item->getParentId();
        }
    }

public function assertNodeReceivesValidValues($node)
    {
        $lft = $node->getLft();
        $rgt = $node->getRgt();
        $nodeInDb = $this->findCategory($node->name);

$this->assertEquals(
            [ $nodeInDb->getLft(), $nodeInDb->getRgt() ],
            [ $lft, $rgt ],
            'Node is not synced with database after save.'
        );
    }

/**
     * @param $name
     *
     * @return \Category
     */
    public function findCategory($name, $withTrashed = false)
    {
        $q = new Category;

$q = $withTrashed ? $q->withTrashed() : $q->newQuery();

return $q->whereName($name)->first();
    }

public function testTreeNotBroken()
    {
        $this->assertTreeNotBroken();
        $this->assertFalse(Category::isBroken());
    }

public function nodeValues($node)
    {
        return array($node->_lft, $node->_rgt, $node->parent_id);
    }

public function testGetsNodeData()
    {
        $data = Category::getNodeData(3);

$this->assertEquals([ '_lft' => 3, '_rgt' => 4 ], $data);
    }

public function testGetsPlainNodeData()
    {
        $data = Category::getPlainNodeData(3);

$this->assertEquals([ 3, 4 ], $data);
    }

public function testReceivesValidValuesWhenAppendedTo()
    {
        $node = new Category([ 'name' => 'test' ]);
        $root = Category::root();

$accepted = array($root->_rgt, $root->_rgt + 1, $root->id);

$root->appendNode($node);

$this->assertTrue($node->hasMoved());
        $this->assertEquals($accepted, $this->nodeValues($node));
        $this->assertTreeNotBroken();
        $this->assertFalse($node->isDirty());
        $this->assertTrue($node->isDescendantOf($root));
    }

public function testReceivesValidValuesWhenPrependedTo()
    {
        $root = Category::root();
        $node = new Category([ 'name' => 'test' ]);
        $root->prependNode($node);

$this->assertTrue($node->hasMoved());
        $this->assertEquals(array($root->_lft + 1, $root->_lft + 2, $root->id), $this->nodeValues($node));
        $this->assertTreeNotBroken();
        $this->assertTrue($node->isDescendantOf($root));
        $this->assertTrue($root->isAncestorOf($node));
        $this->assertTrue($node->isChildOf($root));
    }

public function testReceivesValidValuesWhenInsertedAfter()
    {
        $target = $this->findCategory('apple');
        $node = new Category([ 'name' => 'test' ]);
        $node->afterNode($target)->save();

$this->assertTrue($node->hasMoved());
        $this->assertEquals(array($target->_rgt + 1, $target->_rgt + 2, $target->parent->id), $this->nodeValues($node));
        $this->assertTreeNotBroken();
        $this->assertFalse($node->isDirty());
        $this->assertTrue($node->isSiblingOf($target));
    }

public function testReceivesValidValuesWhenInsertedBefore()
    {
        $target = $this->findCategory('apple');
        $node = new Category([ 'name' => 'test' ]);
        $node->beforeNode($target)->save();

$this->assertTrue($node->hasMoved());
        $this->assertEquals(array($target->_lft, $target->_lft + 1, $target->parent->id), $this->nodeValues($node));
        $this->assertTreeNotBroken();
    }

public function testCategoryMovesDown()
    {
        $node = $this->findCategory('apple');
        $target = $this->findCategory('mobile');

$target->appendNode($node);

$this->assertTrue($node->hasMoved());
        $this->assertNodeReceivesValidValues($node);
        $this->assertTreeNotBroken();
    }

public function testCategoryMovesUp()
    {
        $node = $this->findCategory('samsung');
        $target = $this->findCategory('notebooks');

$target->appendNode($node);

$this->assertTrue($node->hasMoved());
        $this->assertTreeNotBroken();
        $this->assertNodeReceivesValidValues($node);
    }

public function testFailsToInsertIntoChild()
    {
        $this->expectException(Exception::class);

$node = $this->findCategory('notebooks');
        $target = $node->children()->first();

$node->afterNode($target)->save();
    }

public function testFailsToAppendIntoItself()
    {
        $this->expectException(Exception::class);

$node = $this->findCategory('notebooks');

$node->appendToNode($node)->save();
    }

public function testFailsToPrependIntoItself()
    {
        $this->expectException(Exception::class);

$node = $this->findCategory('notebooks');

$node->prependTo($node)->save();
    }

public function testWithoutRootWorks()
    {
        $result = Category::withoutRoot()->pluck('name');

$this->assertNotEquals('store', $result);
    }

public function testAncestorsReturnsAncestorsWithoutNodeItself()
    {
        $node = $this->findCategory('apple');
        $path = all($node->ancestors()->pluck('name'));

$this->assertEquals(array('store', 'notebooks'), $path);
    }

public function testGetsAncestorsByStatic()
    {
        $path = all(Category::ancestorsOf(3)->pluck('name'));

$this->assertEquals(array('store', 'notebooks'), $path);
    }

public function testGetsAncestorsDirect()
    {
        $path = all(Category::find(8)->getAncestors()->pluck('id'));

$this->assertEquals(array(1, 5, 7), $path);
    }

public function testDescendants()
    {
        $node = $this->findCategory('mobile');
        $descendants = all($node->descendants()->pluck('name'));
        $expected = array('nokia', 'samsung', 'galaxy', 'sony', 'lenovo');

$this->assertEquals($expected, $descendants);

$descendants = all($node->getDescendants()->pluck('name'));

$this->assertEquals(count($descendants), $node->getDescendantCount());
        $this->assertEquals($expected, $descendants);

$descendants = all(Category::descendantsAndSelf(7)->pluck('name'));
        $expected = [ 'samsung', 'galaxy' ];

$this->assertEquals($expected, $descendants);
    }

public function testWithDepthWorks()
    {
        $nodes = all(Category::withDepth()->limit(4)->pluck('depth'));

$this->assertEquals(array(0, 1, 2, 2), $nodes);
    }

public function testWithDepthWithCustomKeyWorks()
    {
        $node = Category::whereIsRoot()->withDepth('level')->first();

$this->assertTrue(isset($node['level']));
    }

public function testWithDepthWorksAlongWithDefaultKeys()
    {
        $node = Category::withDepth()->first();

$this->assertTrue(isset($node->name));
    }

public function testParentIdAttributeAccessorAppendsNode()
    {
        $node = new Category(array('name' => 'lg', 'parent_id' => 5));
        $node->save();

$this->assertEquals(5, $node->parent_id);
        $this->assertEquals(5, $node->getParentId());

$node->parent_id = null;
        $node->save();

$node->refreshNode();

$this->assertEquals(null, $node->parent_id);
        $this->assertTrue($node->isRoot());
    }

public function testFailsToSaveNodeUntilNotInserted()
    {
        $this->expectException(Exception::class);

$node = new Category;
        $node->save();
    }

public function testNodeIsDeletedWithDescendants()
    {
        $node = $this->findCategory('mobile');
        $node->forceDelete();

$this->assertTreeNotBroken();

$nodes = Category::whereIn('id', array(5, 6, 7, 8, 9))->count();
        $this->assertEquals(0, $nodes);

$root = Category::root();
        $this->assertEquals(8, $root->getRgt());
    }

public function testNodeIsSoftDeleted()
    {
        $root = Category::root();

$samsung = $this->findCategory('samsung');
        $samsung->delete();

$this->assertTreeNotBroken();

$this->assertNull($this->findCategory('galaxy'));

sleep(1);

$node = $this->findCategory('mobile');
        $node->delete();

$nodes = Category::whereIn('id', array(5, 6, 7, 8, 9))->count();
        $this->assertEquals(0, $nodes);

$originalRgt = $root->getRgt();
        $root->refreshNode();

$this->assertEquals($originalRgt, $root->getRgt());

$node = $this->findCategory('mobile', true);

$node->restore();

$this->assertNull($this->findCategory('samsung'));
        $this->assertNotNull($this->findCategory('nokia'));
    }

public function testSoftDeletedNodeisDeletedWhenParentIsDeleted()
    {
        $this->findCategory('samsung')->delete();

$this->findCategory('mobile')->forceDelete();

$this->assertTreeNotBroken();

$this->assertNull($this->findCategory('samsung', true));
        $this->assertNull($this->findCategory('sony'));
    }

public function testFailsToSaveNodeUntilParentIsSaved()
    {
        $this->expectException(Exception::class);

$node = new Category(array('title' => 'Node'));
        $parent = new Category(array('title' => 'Parent'));

$node->appendTo($parent)->save();
    }

public function testSiblings()
    {
        $node = $this->findCategory('samsung');
        $siblings = all($node->siblings()->pluck('id'));
        $next = all($node->nextSiblings()->pluck('id'));
        $prev = all($node->prevSiblings()->pluck('id'));

$this->assertEquals(array(6, 9, 10), $siblings);
        $this->assertEquals(array(9, 10), $next);
        $this->assertEquals(array(6), $prev);

$siblings = all($node->getSiblings()->pluck('id'));
        $next = all($node->getNextSiblings()->pluck('id'));
        $prev = all($node->getPrevSiblings()->pluck('id'));

$this->assertEquals(array(6, 9, 10), $siblings);
        $this->assertEquals(array(9, 10), $next);
        $this->assertEquals(array(6), $prev);

$next = $node->getNextSibling();
        $prev = $node->getPrevSibling();

$this->assertEquals(9, $next->id);
        $this->assertEquals(6, $prev->id);
    }

public function testFetchesReversed()
    {
        $node = $this->findCategory('sony');
        $siblings = $node->prevSiblings()->reversed()->value('id');

$this->assertEquals(7, $siblings);
    }

public function testToTreeBuildsWithDefaultOrder()
    {
        $tree = Category::whereBetween('_lft', array(8, 17))->defaultOrder()->get()->toTree();

$this->assertEquals(1, count($tree));

$root = $tree->first();
        $this->assertEquals('mobile', $root->name);
        $this->assertEquals(4, count($root->children));
    }

public function testToTreeBuildsWithCustomOrder()
    {
        $tree = Category::whereBetween('_lft', array(8, 17))
            ->orderBy('title')
            ->get()
            ->toTree();

$this->assertEquals(1, count($tree));

$root = $tree->first();
        $this->assertEquals('mobile', $root->name);
        $this->assertEquals(4, count($root->children));
        $this->assertEquals($root, $root->children->first()->parent);
    }

public function testToTreeWithSpecifiedRoot()
    {
        $node = $this->findCategory('mobile');
        $nodes = Category::whereBetween('_lft', array(8, 17))->get();

$tree1 = \Kalnoy\Nestedset\Collection::make($nodes)->toTree(5);
        $tree2 = \Kalnoy\Nestedset\Collection::make($nodes)->toTree($node);

$this->assertEquals(4, $tree1->count());
        $this->assertEquals(4, $tree2->count());
    }

public function testToTreeBuildsWithDefaultOrderAndMultipleRootNodes()
    {
        $tree = Category::withoutRoot()->get()->toTree();

$this->assertEquals(2, count($tree));
    }

public function testToTreeBuildsWithRootItemIdProvided()
    {
        $tree = Category::whereBetween('_lft', array(8, 17))->get()->toTree(5);

$this->assertEquals(4, count($tree));

$root = $tree[1];
        $this->assertEquals('samsung', $root->name);
        $this->assertEquals(1, count($root->children));
    }

public function testRetrievesNextNode()
    {
        $node = $this->findCategory('apple');
        $next = $node->nextNodes()->first();

$this->assertEquals('lenovo', $next->name);
    }

public function testRetrievesPrevNode()
    {
        $node = $this->findCategory('apple');
        $next = $node->getPrevNode();

$this->assertEquals('notebooks', $next->name);
    }

public function testMultipleAppendageWorks()
    {
        $parent = $this->findCategory('mobile');

$child = new Category([ 'name' => 'test' ]);

$parent->appendNode($child);

$child->appendNode(new Category([ 'name' => 'sub' ]));

$parent->appendNode(new Category([ 'name' => 'test2' ]));

$this->assertTreeNotBroken();
    }

public function testDefaultCategoryIsSavedAsRoot()
    {
        $node = new Category([ 'name' => 'test' ]);
        $node->save();

$this->assertEquals(23, $node->_lft);
        $this->assertTreeNotBroken();

$this->assertTrue($node->isRoot());
    }

public function testExistingCategorySavedAsRoot()
    {
        $node = $this->findCategory('apple');
        $node->saveAsRoot();

$this->assertTreeNotBroken();
        $this->assertTrue($node->isRoot());
    }

public function testNodeMovesDownSeveralPositions()
    {
        $node = $this->findCategory('nokia');

$this->assertTrue($node->down(2));

$this->assertEquals($node->_lft, 15);
    }

public function testNodeMovesUpSeveralPositions()
    {
        $node = $this->findCategory('sony');

$this->assertTrue($node->up(2));

$this->assertEquals($node->_lft, 9);
    }

public function testCountsTreeErrors()
    {
        $errors = Category::countErrors();

$this->assertEquals([ 'oddness' => 0,
                              'duplicates' => 0,
                              'wrong_parent' => 0,
                              'missing_parent' => 0 ], $errors);

Category::where('id', '=', 5)->update([ '_lft' => 14 ]);
        Category::where('id', '=', 8)->update([ 'parent_id' => 2 ]);
        Category::where('id', '=', 11)->update([ '_lft' => 20 ]);
        Category::where('id', '=', 4)->update([ 'parent_id' => 24 ]);

$errors = Category::countErrors();

$this->assertEquals(1, $errors['oddness']);
        $this->assertEquals(2, $errors['duplicates']);
        $this->assertEquals(1, $errors['missing_parent']);
    }

public function testCreatesNode()
    {
        $node = Category::create([ 'name' => 'test' ]);

$this->assertEquals(23, $node->getLft());
    }

public function testCreatesViaRelationship()
    {
        $node = $this->findCategory('apple');

$child = $node->children()->create([ 'name' => 'test' ]);

$this->assertTreeNotBroken();
    }

public function testCreatesTree()
    {
        $node = Category::create(
        [
            'name' => 'test',
            'children' =>
            [
                [ 'name' => 'test2' ],
                [ 'name' => 'test3' ],
            ],
        ]);

$this->assertTreeNotBroken();

$this->assertTrue(isset($node->children));

$node = $this->findCategory('test');

$this->assertCount(2, $node->children);
        $this->assertEquals('test2', $node->children[0]->name);
    }

public function testDescendantsOfNonExistingNode()
    {
        $node = new Category;

$this->assertTrue($node->getDescendants()->isEmpty());
    }

public function testWhereDescendantsOf()
    {
        $this->expectException(\Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\ModelNotFoundException::class);

Category::whereDescendantOf(124)->get();
    }

public function testAncestorsByNode()
    {
        $category = $this->findCategory('apple');
        $ancestors = all(Category::whereAncestorOf($category)->pluck('id'));

$this->assertEquals([ 1, 2 ], $ancestors);
    }

public function testDescendantsByNode()
    {
        $category = $this->findCategory('notebooks');
        $res = all(Category::whereDescendantOf($category)->pluck('id'));

$this->assertEquals([ 3, 4 ], $res);
    }

public function testMultipleDeletionsDoNotBrakeTree()
    {
        $category = $this->findCategory('mobile');

foreach ($category->children()->take(2)->get() as $child)
        {
            $child->forceDelete();
        }

$this->assertTreeNotBroken();
    }

public function testTreeIsFixed()
    {
        Category::where('id', '=', 5)->update([ '_lft' => 14 ]);
        Category::where('id', '=', 8)->update([ 'parent_id' => 2 ]);
        Category::where('id', '=', 11)->update([ '_lft' => 20 ]);
        Category::where('id', '=', 2)->update([ 'parent_id' => 24 ]);

$fixed = Category::fixTree();

$this->assertTrue($fixed > 0);
        $this->assertTreeNotBroken();

$node = Category::find(8);

$this->assertEquals(2, $node->getParentId());

$node = Category::find(2);

$this->assertEquals(null, $node->getParentId());
    }

public function testSubtreeIsFixed()
    {
        Category::where('id', '=', 8)->update([ '_lft' => 11 ]);

$fixed = Category::fixSubtree(Category::find(5));
        $this->assertEquals($fixed, 1);
        $this->assertTreeNotBroken();
        $this->assertEquals(Category::find(8)->getLft(), 12);
    }

public function testParentIdDirtiness()
    {
        $node = $this->findCategory('apple');
        $node->parent_id = 5;

$this->assertTrue($node->isDirty('parent_id'));

$node = $this->findCategory('apple');
        $node->parent_id = null;

$this->assertTrue($node->isDirty('parent_id'));
    }

public function testIsDirtyMovement()
    {
        $node = $this->findCategory('apple');
        $otherNode = $this->findCategory('samsung');

$this->assertFalse($node->isDirty());

$node->afterNode($otherNode);

$this->assertTrue($node->isDirty());

$node = $this->findCategory('apple');
        $otherNode = $this->findCategory('samsung');

$this->assertFalse($node->isDirty());

$node->appendToNode($otherNode);

$this->assertTrue($node->isDirty());
    }

public function testRootNodesMoving()
    {
        $node = $this->findCategory('store');
        $node->down();

$this->assertEquals(3, $node->getLft());
    }

public function testDescendantsRelation()
    {
        $node = $this->findCategory('notebooks');
        $result = $node->descendants;

$this->assertEquals(2, $result->count());
        $this->assertEquals('apple', $result->first()->name);
    }

public function testDescendantsEagerlyLoaded()
    {
        $nodes = Category::whereIn('id', [ 2, 5 ])->get();

$nodes->load('descendants');

$this->assertEquals(2, $nodes->count());
        $this->assertTrue($nodes->first()->relationLoaded('descendants'));
    }

public function testDescendantsRelationQuery()
    {
        $nodes = Category::has('descendants')->whereIn('id', [ 2, 3 ])->get();

$this->assertEquals(1, $nodes->count());
        $this->assertEquals(2, $nodes->first()->getKey());

$nodes = Category::has('descendants', '>', 2)->get();

$this->assertEquals(2, $nodes->count());
        $this->assertEquals(1, $nodes[0]->getKey());
        $this->assertEquals(5, $nodes[1]->getKey());
    }

public function testParentRelationQuery()
    {
        $nodes = Category::has('parent')->whereIn('id', [ 1, 2 ]);

$this->assertEquals(1, $nodes->count());
        $this->assertEquals(2, $nodes->first()->getKey());
    }

public function testRebuildTree()
    {
        $fixed = Category::rebuildTree([
            [
                'id' => 1,
                'children' => [
                    [ 'id' => 10 ],
                    [ 'id' => 3, 'name' => 'apple v2', 'children' => [ [ 'name' => 'new node' ] ] ],
                    [ 'id' => 2 ],

]
            ]
        ]);

$this->assertTrue($fixed > 0);
        $this->assertTreeNotBroken();

$node = Category::find(3);

$this->assertEquals(1, $node->getParentId());
        $this->assertEquals('apple v2', $node->name);
        $this->assertEquals(4, $node->getLft());

$node = $this->findCategory('new node');

$this->assertNotNull($node);
        $this->assertEquals(3, $node->getParentId());
    }

public function testRebuildSubtree()
    {
        $fixed = Category::rebuildSubtree(Category::find(7), [
            [ 'name' => 'new node' ],
            [ 'id' => '8' ],
        ]);

$this->assertTrue($fixed > 0);
        $this->assertTreeNotBroken();

$node = $this->findCategory('new node');

$this->assertNotNull($node);
        $this->assertEquals($node->getLft(), 12);
    }

public function testRebuildTreeWithDeletion()
    {
        Category::rebuildTree([ [ 'name' => 'all deleted' ] ], true);

$this->assertTreeNotBroken();

$nodes = Category::get();

$this->assertEquals(1, $nodes->count());
        $this->assertEquals('all deleted', $nodes->first()->name);

$nodes = Category::withTrashed()->get();

$this->assertTrue($nodes->count() > 1);
    }

public function testRebuildFailsWithInvalidPK()
    {
        $this->expectException(\Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\ModelNotFoundException::class);

Category::rebuildTree([ [ 'id' => 24 ] ]);
    }

public function testFlatTree()
    {
        $node = $this->findCategory('mobile');
        $tree = $node->descendants()->orderBy('name')->get()->toFlatTree();

$this->assertCount(5, $tree);
        $this->assertEquals('samsung', $tree[2]->name);
        $this->assertEquals('galaxy', $tree[3]->name);
    }

// Commented, cause there is no assertion here and otherwise the test is marked as risky in PHPUnit 7.
    // What's the purpose of this method? @todo: remove/update?
    /*public function testSeveralNodesModelWork()
    {
        $category = new Category;

$category->name = 'test';

$category->saveAsRoot();

$duplicate = new DuplicateCategory;

$duplicate->name = 'test';

$duplicate->saveAsRoot();
    }*/

public function testWhereIsLeaf()
    {
        $categories = Category::leaves();

$this->assertEquals(7, $categories->count());
        $this->assertEquals('apple', $categories->first()->name);
        $this->assertTrue($categories->first()->isLeaf());

$category = Category::whereIsRoot()->first();

$this->assertFalse($category->isLeaf());
    }

public function testEagerLoadAncestors()
    {
        $queryLogCount = count(Capsule::connection()->getQueryLog());
        $categories = Category::with('ancestors')->orderBy('name')->get();

$this->assertEquals($queryLogCount + 2, count(Capsule::connection()->getQueryLog()));

$expectedShape = [
            'apple (3)}' => 'store (1) > notebooks (2)',
            'galaxy (8)}' => 'store (1) > mobile (5) > samsung (7)',
            'lenovo (4)}' => 'store (1) > notebooks (2)',
            'lenovo (10)}' => 'store (1) > mobile (5)',
            'mobile (5)}' => 'store (1)',
            'nokia (6)}' => 'store (1) > mobile (5)',
            'notebooks (2)}' => 'store (1)',
            'samsung (7)}' => 'store (1) > mobile (5)',
            'sony (9)}' => 'store (1) > mobile (5)',
            'store (1)}' => '',
            'store_2 (11)}' => ''
        ];

$output = [];

foreach ($categories as $category) {
            $output["{$category->name} ({$category->id})}"] = $category->ancestors->count()
                ? implode(' > ', $category->ancestors->map(function ($cat) { return "{$cat->name} ({$cat->id})"; })->toArray())
                : '';
        }

$this->assertEquals($expectedShape, $output);
    }

public function testLazyLoadAncestors()
    {
        $queryLogCount = count(Capsule::connection()->getQueryLog());
        $categories = Category::orderBy('name')->get();

$this->assertEquals($queryLogCount + 1, count(Capsule::connection()->getQueryLog()));

$output = [];

// assert that there is number of original query + 1 + number of rows to fulfill the relation
        $this->assertEquals($queryLogCount + 12, count(Capsule::connection()->getQueryLog()));

$this->assertEquals($expectedShape, $output);
    }

public function testWhereHasCountQueryForAncestors()
    {
        $categories = all(Category::has('ancestors', '>', 2)->pluck('name'));

$this->assertEquals([ 'galaxy' ], $categories);

$categories = all(Category::whereHas('ancestors', function ($query) {
            $query->where('id', 5);
        })->pluck('name'));

$this->assertEquals([ 'nokia', 'samsung', 'galaxy', 'sony', 'lenovo' ], $categories);
    }

public function testReplication()
    {
        $category = $this->findCategory('nokia');
        $category = $category->replicate();
        $category->save();
        $category->refreshNode();

$this->assertNull($category->getParentId());

$category = $this->findCategory('nokia');
        $category = $category->replicate();
        $category->parent_id = 1;
        $category->save();

$category->refreshNode();

$this->assertEquals(1, $category->getParentId());
    }

}

function all($items)
{
    return is_array($items) ? $items : $items->all();
}

Advanced Web Server Manager